When to Russia
Climate guide & best times to travel
Best Time to Visit
Month-by-Month Guide
January
January is the coldest month across Russia, with Moscow and Stpetersburg experiencing deep winter conditions. Temperatures frequently drop to -10°C to -15°C, though extreme cold snaps can bring -25°C or lower. This is peak winter season with short daylight hours, snow-covered landscapes, and festive atmosphere following New Year celebrations.
February
February continues the harsh winter with similar conditions to January, though days begin to gradually lengthen. Snow blankets the country, and traditional Maslenitsa (butter week) celebrations mark the end of winter. This is an excellent time to experience authentic Russian winter culture, ice festivals, and winter sports.
March
March marks the transition from winter to spring, though cold conditions persist through most of the month. Temperatures slowly rise above freezing by month's end in European Russia, and daylight hours increase noticeably. Snow begins to melt in southern regions, creating slushy conditions, while northern areas remain firmly in winter's grip.
April
April brings genuine spring weather to most of European Russia, with snow melting, trees budding, and temperatures rising into pleasant ranges. Days become noticeably longer, and outdoor cafes begin to open. However, weather can be unpredictable with occasional cold snaps, and conditions vary greatly from south to north.
May
May is one of the most beautiful months in Russia, with spring in full bloom, comfortable temperatures, and Victory Day celebrations on May 9th. The famous White Nights season begins in Stpetersburg toward month's end. Parks and gardens burst with color, and outdoor activities become fully enjoyable, making this an excellent time to visit.
June
June marks the beginning of summer with warm, pleasant weather and the longest days of the year. Stpetersburg's White Nights peak during this month, with nearly 24-hour daylight. This is prime tourist season with comfortable temperatures, blooming gardens, and all attractions operating at full capacity, though afternoon showers are common.
July
July is typically the warmest month across Russia, with temperatures occasionally reaching 30°C in Moscow and other central regions. This is peak summer and tourist season, with long sunny days, outdoor festivals, and all attractions fully accessible. Occasional thunderstorms provide relief from the heat, and beaches on the Black Sea are at their busiest.
August
August continues the warm summer weather with temperatures similar to July, though days begin to shorten noticeably. This remains peak tourist season, particularly for Russian domestic travelers during school holidays. Late August can bring the first hints of autumn with cooler evenings and occasional rain, but conditions remain generally pleasant for sightseeing.
September
September brings beautiful autumn weather with mild temperatures and impressive fall foliage, particularly striking in Russia's birch forests. Early September can still feel summery, while late September turns decidedly cooler. This is an excellent shoulder season for visiting, with fewer crowds, comfortable conditions for walking, and cultural venues returning to full programming after summer breaks.
October
October sees autumn firmly established with cooling temperatures, shorter days, and increasing rainfall. Fall colors peak in early October before leaves drop by month's end. Temperatures hover around 8-10°C, and first frosts occur. This is low season for tourism, offering good value, but weather can be gray and damp with occasional early snow in northern regions.
November
November marks the transition to winter with temperatures dropping below freezing, snow beginning to accumulate, and days becoming noticeably short. The weather is often gray, damp, and dreary before proper winter sets in. This is the quietest month for tourism, offering the lowest prices but challenging weather conditions and limited daylight for sightseeing.
December
December brings full winter conditions with snow cover, freezing temperatures, and the shortest days of the year. However, the festive atmosphere builds throughout the month with Christmas markets, decorations, and New Year preparations making cities magical. Tourist numbers increase toward month's end for holiday celebrations, and winter activities like ice skating become popular.