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Veliky Novgorod, Россия - Things to Do in Veliky Novgorod

Veliky Novgorod

Veliky Novgorod, Россия - Complete Travel Guide

Veliky Novgorod, often called the birthplace of Russia, is one of the country's most historically significant cities, located about 180 kilometers south of Stpetersburg. Founded in 859 AD, this ancient city served as the capital of the Novgorod Republic for over 500 years and was a crucial stop on the medieval trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks. The city's kremlin (citadel) stands majestically on the banks of the Volkhov River, housing the magnificent St. Sophia Cathedral, one of Russia's oldest stone structures. Today, Veliky Novgorod is a UNESCO World Heritage site that perfectly preserves medieval Russian architecture and culture. The city offers visitors a unique glimpse into Russia's origins through its well-maintained monuments, ancient churches, and archaeological sites. Despite its historical importance, Veliky Novgorod remains relatively undiscovered by international tourists, making it an authentic destination where you can experience Russian history without the crowds found in Moscow or Stpetersburg.

Top Veliky Novgorod

the Novgorod Kremlin

The heart of Veliky Novgorod, this 11th-century fortress complex houses St. Sophia Cathedral with its iconic silver domes and ancient frescoes. The kremlin walls enclose several museums, including the Museum of History, Architecture and Art, which displays priceless medieval artifacts. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the city and Volkhov River.

Booking Tip: Entry to the kremlin grounds is free, but individual attractions cost 100-300 rubles each. Buy a combined ticket for 500 rubles to access multiple sites. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer tour groups.

Yaroslav's Court and Ancient Marketplace

Cross the footbridge to the Trade Side of the city to explore the remains of the medieval commercial quarter where merchants from across Europe once traded. The area features several beautiful churches including the Church of St. Paraskeva and the Church of the Holy Women Myrrh Bearers. The nearby Hanseatic Fountain commemorates Novgorod's membership in the medieval Hanseatic League.

Booking Tip: Access is free to walk around the area and view exteriors. Church interiors may charge 50-100 rubles entry. Best visited during daylight hours; some churches close for lunch between 1-2 PM.

the Vitoslavlitsy Open-Air Museum

This fascinating outdoor museum showcases traditional wooden architecture from the Novgorod region, featuring authentic peasant houses, churches, and windmills from the 16th-19th centuries. Visitors can enter the buildings to see period furnishings and learn about rural Russian life. The museum hosts folk festivals and craft demonstrations throughout the year.

Booking Tip: Entry costs 300 rubles for adults, with discounts for students and seniors. Open daily except Mondays. Allow 2-3 hours for a full visit. Take bus #7 or #7A from the city center, or taxi for about 200 rubles.

Take a Volkhov River Cruise

Enjoy a peaceful boat ride along the historic Volkhov River, which connects Lake Ilmen to Lake Ladoga and was once part of the vital trade route to Byzantium. The cruise offers unique perspectives of the kremlin walls, ancient churches, and surrounding countryside. Some tours include stops at nearby historical sites or combine river travel with walking tours.

Booking Tip: River cruises operate May through September, costing 800-1500 rubles depending on duration. Book through local tour operators near the kremlin or at your hotel. Evening cruises during white nights (June-July) offer magical lighting.

Traditional Russian Cuisine

Sample authentic Novgorodian dishes that have been prepared the same way for centuries, including fish from local lakes, traditional soups like solyanka, and honey-based desserts. Visit the historic restaurants within the kremlin area or family-run establishments that specialize in recipes passed down through generations. Many venues offer traditional Russian tea ceremonies with samovars.

Booking Tip: Restaurant meals range from 800-2000 rubles per person. Make reservations for dinner, especially on weekends. Look for restaurants offering 'Old Russian' or 'Medieval' menus for the most real feel.

Getting There

Veliky Novgorod is easily accessible from both Moscow and Stpetersburg by train, bus, or car. The most convenient option from Stpetersburg is the regular train service that takes about 3 hours and costs around 500-800 rubles. From Moscow, take an overnight train (about 8 hours) or fly to Stpetersburg first. Buses run frequently from Stpetersburg's bus terminal and take about 3.5 hours. If driving, the city is connected by good highways, with the journey from Stpetersburg taking about 2.5 hours via the M10 highway.

Getting Around

Veliky Novgorod is a compact city that's easily explored on foot, with most major attractions within walking distance of each other. The historic center is pedestrian-friendly, and you can walk from the kremlin to Yaroslav's Court in just 10 minutes. For longer distances, use local buses (25 rubles per ride) or marshrutkas (shared minibuses). Taxis are readily available and affordable, with most rides within the city costing 150-300 rubles. Many visitors rent bicycles to explore the quieter areas along the river.

Where to Stay

Historic Center near the Kremlin
Sophia Side along the Volkhov River
Trade Side near Yaroslav's Court
Zavolzhsky District
Around the Railway Station
Near Vitoslavlitsy Museum area

Food & Dining

Veliky Novgorod's dining scene celebrates traditional Russian cuisine with a focus on local ingredients from the surrounding lakes and forests. The city offers everything from upscale restaurants serving refined Russian classics to cozy cafes where babushkas prepare homemade soups and pelmeni. Try local specialties like freshwater fish dishes, traditional Russian pancakes (blini), and regional honey desserts. Many restaurants are housed in historic buildings, creating an atmospheric dining experience. For the most authentic meals, seek out family-run establishments or restaurants that specifically focus on Old Russian recipes.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Russia

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Pinzeria by Bontempi

4.7 /5
(2031 reviews) 2

Casa di famiglia

4.7 /5
(1854 reviews) 2

Probka

4.6 /5
(1415 reviews) 3

La Bottega Siciliana

4.5 /5
(1237 reviews) 3

Il Milanese

4.8 /5
(632 reviews) 2

Cantinetta Antinori

4.6 /5
(518 reviews) 4

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Veliky Novgorod is from May through September when the weather is mild and all attractions are fully operational. Summer months (June-August) offer the warmest weather and longest days, perfect for river cruises and outdoor exploration, though this is also peak tourist season. Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) provide pleasant temperatures with fewer crowds and beautiful natural scenery. Winter visits can be magical with snow-covered kremlin walls, but some outdoor attractions may have limited hours and river cruises don't operate.

Insider Tips

Buy a photo permit (100 rubles) if you want to take pictures inside the churches and museums - it's strictly enforced
Many churches still hold active services, so dress modestly and be respectful during religious ceremonies
The best views of the kremlin are from the Trade Side of the river, especially during sunset when the walls are beautifully illuminated

Activities in Veliky Novgorod