Russia unfolds like an epic novel across eleven time zones, where onion-domed cathedrals cast shadows over cobblestone squares and the Trans-Siberian Railway carries dreams across endless steppes. From the imperial grandeur of St. Petersburg's Hermitage to Moscow's pulsing Red Square, this vast nation weaves together centuries of tumultuous history with profound artistic expression. In winter, snow transforms cities into crystalline wonderlands where steam rises from tea glasses in cozy cafés, while summer reveals the ethereal beauty of White Nights and golden wheat fields stretching toward infinite horizons. Here, ballet dancers leap with otherworldly grace, babushkas sell pickled vegetables at bustling markets, and the soul-stirring melodies of Russian folk songs echo through birch forests. Russia challenges every preconception, offering travelers not just destinations, but transformative encounters with resilience, passion, and the profound depth of human experience.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Book Trans-Siberian tickets 2-3 months ahead through official RZD website. Moscow Metro requires a Troika card (₽50 deposit). Domestic flights are often cheaper than long-distance trains. Avoid unlicensed taxis—use Yandex.Taxi app instead.

Money: Bring euros or US dollars in cash—international cards may not work due to sanctions. Exchange money only at banks or official exchange bureaus. Keep receipts for amounts over $3,000. Many places still prefer cash over cards.

Cultural Respect: Remove shoes when entering homes. Bring odd numbers of flowers as gifts (even numbers are for funerals). Don't smile at strangers—it's considered insincere. Cover shoulders and heads when visiting Orthodox churches. Learn basic Russian greetings.

Food Safety: Tap water is safe in Moscow and St. Petersburg but buy bottled water elsewhere. Try traditional soups like borscht and solyanka at stolovaya (canteens) for authentic, affordable meals. Avoid street food; stick to established restaurants and hotel dining.

When to Visit

Russia's vast territory creates dramatically different seasonal experiences.Summer (June-August)brings warm temperatures (15-25°C) and the magical White Nights in St. Petersburg, but expect peak pricing (40-60% higher) and crowded attractions.Spring (April-May)offers mild weather (5-15°C), blooming landscapes, and shoulder season rates (20-30% lower), though occasional rain showers occur.Autumn (September-October)delivers impressive golden foliage, comfortable temperatures (0-15°C), and excellent value (30-40% below peak), making it ideal for budget travelers and photographers.Winter (November-March)transforms Russia into a frozen wonderland (-10 to -25°C), with lowest prices (50% off peak) but requires serious cold-weather preparation. Key festivals include Maslenitsa (February/March), celebrating spring's arrival with pancakes and folk traditions, and White Nights Festival (May-July) featuring world-class ballet and classical music. Winter lovers should visit during New Year celebrations or experience authentic Russian winter culture. Summer suits families and first-time visitors, while autumn appeals to culture enthusiasts seeking real feels without crowds. Business travelers find September-October optimal for comfortable weather and lower accommodation costs.

Russia location map